New criminal laws since 1 July 2024
Criminal cases registered from 1 July 2024 are governed by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS, replacing the IPC), the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS, replacing the CrPC) and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA, replacing the Evidence Act). Older cases may still run under the earlier laws, so the right provisions must be checked for every matter.
Criminal matters we handle
- Regular, anticipatory and interim bail
- Representation during investigation and police notices
- Quashing of FIRs and proceedings before the Delhi High Court (Section 528 BNSS, earlier Section 482 CrPC)
- Trial defence: charge, discharge, cross-examination and final arguments
- Appeals and revisions against conviction or orders
- Complaint cases, including cheque bounce and private complaints
- Cyber crime and economic offence matters
What to do if an FIR is registered against you
Stay calm, do not ignore police notices, and do not sign statements you do not understand. Collect every document and message that supports your version and speak to an advocate before appearing. Depending on the offence, anticipatory bail or a quashing petition may be options.
Frequently asked questions
Can an FIR be quashed?
Yes. The High Court can quash an FIR or criminal proceedings in suitable cases, for example where no offence is made out or where parties have genuinely settled certain disputes. Each case depends on its facts.
What is a Zero FIR?
A Zero FIR can be registered at any police station regardless of where the offence happened, and is then transferred to the police station with jurisdiction. The BNSS expressly provides for it.
Will I be arrested immediately after an FIR?
Not necessarily. For offences punishable with up to seven years, police must generally follow notice-of-appearance procedures before arresting. Take legal advice promptly.
Related practice areas
This page gives general information about Indian law and is not legal advice. Laws and procedures change; please consult an advocate about your specific facts.